History of the Knesset: 77 Years Since the First Session and 60 Years of the Jerusalem Building
Today, the Israeli parliament marks two significant historical milestones. The celebrations are held in honor of the 77th anniversary of the first Knesset session (1949) and the 60th anniversary of the opening of the modern building in the Givat Ram government complex (1966).
How it all began: The First Session in 1949
The history of Israeli parliamentary democracy began on February 14, 1949 (Tu BiShvat). The first session of the Constituent Assembly took place in the Jewish Agency building in Jerusalem.
In the post-war context, 120 members laid the foundation of statehood. It was at this session that the name “Knesset” was approved, referring to the ancient council of sages from the Second Temple era, emphasizing modern Israel’s connection to its historical roots.
A Home on the Hill: Opening the Givat Ram Building
For a long time, the parliament did not have a permanent home — sessions were held either at the Tel Aviv Museum or a cinema in Jerusalem. The situation changed on August 30, 1966, with the official inauguration of the current building.
Funded by the Rothschild family, the building became an architectural landmark in Jerusalem. Over 60 years, its walls have witnessed historic votes, visits by world leaders, and speeches that shaped the course of Middle Eastern history.
Today’s Celebration
In honor of these anniversaries, the Knesset opened its doors to 2,000 guests, including veterans, IDF soldiers, and students. The program includes:
- Meetings with current lawmakers
- Tours of halls decorated with works by Marc Chagall
- Presentation of archival records from the first years of independence
