Tenth of Tevet Fast: The Day Jerusalem Was Besieged

On January 10, 2025, Jews around the world observed the Fast of the Tenth of Tevet, one of four fasts commemorating the destruction of the Temple and the tragic fall of Jerusalem. This day marks the beginning of the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem by King Nebuchadnezzar II in 588 BCE. The siege lasted nearly two and a half years and ended with the destruction of the First Temple and the exile of the Jewish people to Babylon.

Historical and Religious Significance

In Jewish tradition, the Tenth of Tevet (Asarah B’Tevet) symbolizes the beginning of destruction that could have been prevented. According to Judaism, the Temple was destroyed due to the spiritual decline of the Jewish people. The fast is a way of reflecting on past mistakes.
It is observed as a strict fast day—from dawn until nightfall, without food or drink. Unlike other fasts like Tisha B’Av or Yom Kippur, this one is not postponed even if it falls on Shabbat.

Modern Observance in Israel

In Israel, the Tenth of Tevet is also Holocaust Remembrance Day for victims whose exact date of death is unknown.
Synagogues read Torah portions related to the destruction of the Temple (Exodus 32:11–14 and 34:1–10), and the special “Aneinu” prayer is recited. The fast concludes with a modest meal, often without meat or wine.

The Fast of the Tenth of Tevet reminds Jews of the need for spiritual reflection, repentance, and unity to prevent future tragedies.